Another example of a pretext was shown in the speeches of the Roman orator Cato the Elder (234-149 BC). For Cato, every public speech became a pretext for commenting on Carthage. The Roman statesman had become convinced that the prosperity of ancient Carthage represented a possible and inevitable danger to Rome. In the Senate, Cato ended each speech by expressing his opinion that Carthage should be destroyed (Carthago delenda est). This oft-repeated phrase was the final conclusion of all the logical arguments of every speech, regardless of the subject of the speech. This pattern continued until his death in 149, the year the Third Punic War began. In other words, every question became an excuse to remind fellow senators of the dangers of Carthage. [6] An arrest “under pretext” by law enforcement officers is an arrest made for an unlawful purpose, such as wrongful search and seizure. [3] [4] Apology, apology, apology, plea, pretext, alibi means the elements offered for explanation or defence. Apologies generally refer to the expression of regret for a mistake or wrong, with an implied admission of guilt or guilt, and with or without reference to mitigating or mitigating circumstances.
Saying as an excuse that he would have met her if he had been able to apologize does not imply an admission of guilt or regret, but a desire to clarify the reasons for a course, belief or position. His speech was an excuse for his foreign policy apology, which implies the intention to avoid or eliminate guilt or blame. The illness used as an excuse to miss meeting advocacy emphasizes the argument or call for understanding, sympathy, or mercy. Her usual plea that she was a short-sighted pretext suggests escapes and offers false reasons or motives as excuses or explanations. Any pretext for leaving work implies a desire to blame or avoid punishment and assumes a mere plausibility to explanation. For Kavovit, this design was symbolic, as she felt that many women who say they have been harassed or attacked by Weinstein say they were taken behind closed doors under the pretext of work meetings. But he warned against using the pretext of defense to launch huge campaigns of destruction. An excuse (adj: pretext) is an excuse to do something or say something that is not correct.
Pretexts may be based on a half-truth or developed in the context of a misleading invention. Pretexts have been used to hide the true purpose or raison d`être behind actions and words. And for this reason, first aid should be given to this state and not to what has the pretext of piety. Latin praetextus, from praetexere as pretext, screen, extend forward, from prae- + texere to weave to more in technique In April, the president signed a decree calling on telecommunications companies to hand over the data of 226 million Brazilian citizens to the National Statistics Agency under the pretext of monitoring income and employment during the pandemic. A type of social engineering called pretexting uses an excuse to fraudulently obtain information from a target. The pretext in this case involves seeking the identity of a particular authorized person or personality type to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target. [11] An apology is a false reason to do something. If you catch your mom rummaging through your drawers and she says she just cleaned, cleaning was her excuse for snooping. “Pretext.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pretext. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Sometimes a government tries to deprive its citizens of their rights under the pretext of national security. Although the pretext looks like a text that precedes another text, the text you see there is actually more closely related to the word textile, which means fabric. Its Latin root roughly meant “throwing sand into someone`s eyes.” This pretext may have come with the violence that erupted yesterday in the port city of Odessa. Nglish: Translation of pretexts for Spanish speakers These sample sentences are automatically selected from various online news sources to reflect the current use of the word “pretext”. The views expressed in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us your feedback. Clemson coach Dabo Swinney suggested Sunday that Florida state officials use a positive coronavirus test of a Tigers player on Friday as an excuse to forgo a game they`d rather not play. In U.S. law, a pretext usually describes false reasons that hide the true intentions or motivations of a lawsuit. If a party can prove a prima facie case of the evidence presented, the opposing party must prove that these reasons were “pretexts” or false. This can be achieved by directly proving that the motivations behind the presentation of evidence are false, or indirectly by proving that the motivations are not “credible”. [1] In Griffith v.
Schnitzer, a workplace discrimination case, a jury verdict was overturned by an appeals court because there was insufficient evidence that the defendant`s motives were “pretexts.” That is, the respondent`s evidence was not challenged or the plaintiff`s evidence was “irrelevant subjective assessments and opinions.” [2] The crew of 16 booked a plane under the pretext of flying to Stockholm for a wedding. She may have invented an excuse to stay away; Maybe she`s even making up an excuse to leave. The conflict was used as a pretext for the establishment of military rule. She had a daughter, who served as an excuse for her to cultivate the company of young fashion men. A slight drop in profits gave management an excuse to get rid of some older employees. Some Syrian rebel groups claim that the Americans invented Khorasan as a pretext for the attack. Maula Bux himself was killed in 2006 after being lured across the border by Iranian forces under the pretext of drug trafficking. As an example of a pretext, the Chinese government raised funds in the 1880s under the pretext of modernizing the Chinese navy. Instead, these funds were diverted to repair a two-story ship-shaped pavilion originally built for the Qianlong Emperor`s mother.
This pretext and the marble barge are known to be associated with Empress Dowager Cixi. This architectural folly, now known as the marble boat (Shifang), is “moored” to Kunming Lake in the “Garden to Cultivate Harmony” (Yiheyuan). [5] This is a very flimsy pretext for the tax authorities not to faithfully fulfill their duties to the governor. But now, everything was a good excuse to evacuate the rebellious mood. The early years of Japan`s Tokugawa shogunate were troubled, with warring factions vying for power. The causes of the fighting were partly pretexts, but the result led to a weakening of the armed conflict after the siege of Osaka in 1614-1615. How to improve your favorite sandwich, as many of us have done, I shifted my Covid anxiety into cooking and eating, using the pandemic as an excuse – okay, an excuse – to temporarily give up nutritional discipline, especially in the carbohydrate department.